What is cotton yarn?
Cotton yarn is a type of yarn made from processed cotton fibers. Cotton is a natural plant fiber known for its softness, lightness, breathability, and strong moisture absorption, making it a widely used material in the textile industry. The processing of cotton yarn includes several steps such as cleaning, carding, combing, fine spinning, twisting, and more. The most critical step is combing, which removes short fibers and impurities from the cotton yarn, making it softer, smoother, and more resilient.
Cotton yarn is made from cotton fibers through the process of spinning and is called cotton thread after processing. Depending on the spinning process, it can be divided into coarse combed yarn and fine combed yarn. Carded yarn is a type of yarn spun from cotton fibers through the regular spinning system, while fine combed yarn is spun from cotton fibers through the fine combing spinning system. Fine combed yarn is made from high-quality raw materials, with straight and parallel fibers, fewer impurities, good luster, even thickness, and high strength, making it suitable for weaving high-grade fabrics.
How to count?
The thickness of cotton yarn is indicated by the S number, such as 10S, 18S, 21S, 32S, and 42S. The higher the number, the higher the cotton grade and the longer the fiber. The finer the yarn, the higher the needle count, and the lighter, thinner, and softer the resulting fabric. Conversely, the coarser the yarn, the lower the needle count, the heavier, thicker, and rougher the resulting fabric.
Classification
Cotton yarn can be classified into four types based on quality:
2. Semi-combed – high-end
3. Carded C
4. Bamboo section
The composition can be classified as:
1. All-cotton
2. Polyester – cotton blend, T/C
3. Reverse proportion polyester – cotton, CVC
Advantages
1. Comfortable: Cotton yarn is soft, comfortable, breathable, and has strong moisture absorption, making it very comfortable to wear.
2. Easy to care for: Cotton yarn clothing is easy to clean and maintain and is not prone to pilling or fuzzing.
3. Durable: Cotton yarn clothing is wear-resistant and durable, and not easily deformed.
4. Environmentally friendly and healthy: Cotton yarn is a natural plant fiber that contains no chemicals and is non-irritating to the skin and environmentally friendly.
Disadvantages
1. Wrinkles easily: Cotton yarn clothing is prone to wrinkles and requires frequent ironing.
2. Easy to deform: Cotton yarn clothing is easily deformed and requires careful maintenance.
3. Easy to dye: Cotton yarn clothing is easily stained and needs to be washed separately from other colored clothing.
A few tips
Choose pure cotton fabric
When choosing cotton yarn clothing, the first thing to consider is to choose pure cotton fabric. Pure cotton fabric is not only comfortable, breathable, and moisture-absorbing, but also healthy and environmentally friendly, and will not cause irritation to the skin. Blended cotton fabrics are prone to pilling, fuzzing, and less breathable.
Choose combed cotton yarn
Combed cotton yarn that has undergone combed processing has better quality, a more comfortable and firm feel, and is more durable. Cotton yarn that has not undergone combed processing is prone to pilling and fuzzing.
Application:
Cotton yarn can be used to make a wide variety of clothing, hosiery and textiles, including T-shirts, jeans, dresses, socks, towels, sheets, and more. Its natural softness, breathability, and moisture-absorbing properties make it a popular choice for clothing and other items that come into contact with the skin. It is also commonly used for weaving and knitting projects, such as blankets, scarves, and shawls. Additionally, cotton yarn can be blended with other fibers to create unique fabric blends with different properties.
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